COGGINS
Thank you for
allowing Apple Grove Veterinary Care to handle your Coggins testing.
Not only has the state of Michigan continued to mandate this test
for any horse traveling or being sold, but they have also become
more stringent about having accurate and specific information
on the paperwork.
What
is a Coggins test?
The Coggins Test is a blood test that
checks for Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) antibodies
in a horse's blood. It is used to diagnose a contagious disease
that affects horses worldwide. EIA is a highly contagious disease
that is caused by a virus similar to HIV in humans but not contagious
to humans. The viral disease infects horses, ponies, mules and donkeys.
Once infected, the animal is infected for life. There is no effective
vaccine and no known cure. EIA is transmitted by blood-feeding insects
such as deerflies or horseflies. EIA has no cure and a positive
horse may not show signs of the disease. The U.S. Department of
Agriculture made the Coggins Test the official test for EIA in 1973.
A Coggins test is valid
from January to December of the current calendar year regardless
of whether you have your horse tested the first of January or the
thirty-first of December. It is to prove to others your horse is
safe to be around their horses.
Your horse will
need a Coggins Test completed if…
- You will be traveling
within the state of Michigan or crossing state lines with the
horse.
- You are selling or
trading the horse.
- You plan to take
the horse to any shows or training facilities.
- You are moving the
horse from one location to another.
- You are selling the
horse at an auction.
Coggins
Testing Procedure
A
federally accredited veterinarian fills out a form that positively
identifies a horse. Blood samples are drawn and sent to an accredited
state laboratory. If the test is negative the owner receives a certificate
stating the Coggins Test results.
Before you travel, check
to see how recent a test is required because it differs from place
to place.
To ensure the
accuracy of your paperwork, please call our office with the following
information or fill out the Coggins Worksheet and have it ready
for the veterinarian at the time of your Farm Call or In-Clinic
appointment. It is important that all areas be filled out completely.
Completing the Coggins
Worksheet will expedite your results and ensure accuracy of
the Coggins Form.
Once the blood
has been submitted to the state lab, we are NOT
able to make changes to the form. If changes need to be made, we
will need to redraw the sample and resubmit.
Please use the
following information to help you complete the worksheet…
- Name and Address
of Stable/Market - Full name of Stable or Stable owner and address
including county and phone number or full name of Market or Auction
the horse will be sold from.
- Name and Address
of Owner - Full name and address of primary owner, including county
and phone number. Can be typed as Owner c/o Trainer Name if trainer
will be shipping or showing. Coggins form will be mailed to this
address by the state.
- Tattoo/Brand - If
applicable, draw tattoo or brand and indicate location.
- Name of horse - Provide
barn name and/or registered name if available.
- Color - List all
visible colors on horse.
- Breed - List registered
breed or "Grade".
- I.D. Number - Include
the registration number if horse is registered. This area can
also contain microchip identification information.
- Age - List age to
the nearest month or year or date of birth if known.
- Sex - Female, male
or gelding (note- the state asks for female, not "mare").
Horses marked "M" will be marked as a male. M-Male F-Female
G-Gelding
- Drawings - Please
draw in any markings (head, legs, or body) that are present on
your horse. Be sure the drawing shows markings as viewed on the
right and the left side of the horse. Also, please draw any scars,
tattoos, or brands present in the corresponding location.
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